![]() Despite the fact that Kenya had just experienced the anti-British Mau Mau insurrection (1952–56), Goodall left her job at a documentary film studio the same day she received the invitation and returned to her hometown of Bournemouth to work as a waitress, serving vacationers and tourists during the busy summer season. While working as a secretary in London, she received an invitation to stay with a school friend at her parents' farm in what was then the British colony of Kenya. Later describing her perspective on formal schooling as a "somewhat truculent attitude," Goodall left school at 18, received vocational training as a secretary, and continued to long for Africa. Such conclusions were usually drawn from observing animals like chimpanzees in artificially created laboratory settings, and they were emphasized at the world's major universities. This was far more important to her than attaining any academic degrees in zoology which might have trapped her in tired paradigms. ![]() Dolittle stories, she followed her desire to communicate with other animals like the fictional Dolittle. Then, at eight, she remembers determining to "go to Africa and live with wild animals." More interested in the animals themselves than the niceties of human academic hierarchies, Jane Goodall achieved her life's goal in a very unconventional way. Missing for five hours, the youngster frightened her mother into calling the police. Goodall records one of her earliest memories as sitting in a henhouse at the age of four to observe egg laying. While she was a child, her parents divorced, and she was then raised by her mother in the English town of Bournemouth. Her father was a businessman and race-car driver named Mortimer Morris-Goodall, but it is her mother, Vanne Joseph Goodall, who has remained a focal point in her life. By her own account, she was "fascinated by live animals" from the time she was an infant. Jane Goodall was born in London on April 3, 1934. Together with Konrad Lorenz, Dian Fossey, and other early pioneers, Jane Goodall literally created the modern field of ethology, or the study of animal behavior in a natural setting. Her work at the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in Tanzania on the shores of Lake Tanganyika has undermined false assumptions that nonhuman animals are mechanisms of instinct without complex feelings or the ability to project conscious goals. Since the early 1960s, her meticulous field studies have altered human perceptions of chimpanzees as peaceful vegetarians, and of Homo sapiens as the only creature capable of making tools and having learned culture. As a working scientist, Goodall has revolutionized our thinking concerning animal behavior in general, and chimpanzees and human animals in particular. Friends of the family complained that little Jane would be horrified by "the ghastly creature," but in 1971 the adult Jane Goodall wrote that she still had Jubilee, the much-adored toy named after the first chimpanzee ever born in the London zoo. In 1935, a one-year-old English girl was given a stuffed chimpanzee by her mother. (1970–75) founded Jane Goodall Institute (1977) published The Chimpanzees of Gombe, her synthesis on chimpanzee behavior (1986) received the National Geographic Society's prestigious Hubbard Medal and was made a Commander of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth II (1995) received honorary doctorates from such schools as Salisbury State University, the University of North Carolina, Munich University, and the University of Utrecht. Louis Leakey (1957–60) commenced research of chimpanzee behavior at Gombe Stream Research Center (1960–71) lectured at Stanford University and Yale University in the U.S. ![]() Raised and educated, mostly in Bournemouth, England (1934–52) worked as a secretary in Oxford and London (1952–57) traveled to Nairobi, Kenya, acquiring position as an assistant secretary to Dr. in ethology from Cambridge University, 1965 married Baron Hugo van Lawick (a wildlife photographer), in 1964 (divorced 1974) married Derek Bryceson, in 1975 (died of cancer, 1980) children: (first marriage) Hugo Eric Louis, nicknamed "Grub" (b. Born in London, England, on Apdaughter of Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall and Vanne Joseph Goodall received Ph.D. ![]() Name variations: Baroness Jane van Lawick Goodall. Athens: The University of Georgia Press.English ethologist and animal-rights activist responsible for our increased understanding of the chimpanzee. Visions of Caliban: On chimpanzees and people. Hope for animals and their world: How endangered species are being rescued from the brink. Harvest for hope: A guide to mindful eating. Seeds of hope: Wisdom and wonder from the world of plants. The ten trusts: What we must do to care for the animals we love. Through a window: My thirty years with the chimpanzees of Gombe.
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